The Second Part of Hero and Leander

Document TypeModernised
CodePet.0001
BooksellerAndrew Harris
PrinterThomas Purfoot
Year1598
PlaceLondon
Other editions:
  • semi-diplomatic

The Second Part of Hero and Leander. Containing Their Further Fortunes. By Henry Petowe.

Sat cito, si sit bene . London, Printed by Thomas Purfoot, for Andrew Harris, and are to be sold at his shop, under the Pope's head next to the Royal Exchange. 1598. 

 

To the right worshipful Sir Henry Guildford  Knight, H. P. wisheth all increase of worship, and endless felicity.

 

Right Worshipful, although presumption merit penance in dedicating such rude and unpolished lines to the protection of so worthy a parsonage: yet I hope your wont favour and clemency will privilege me from blame, and accept of the giver, as one who would hazard life to move your Worship the least jot of content. If it be thought a point of wisdom in that impoverished soul, that by taking sanctuary, doth free himself from many dangers: then impute no blame unto myself, that seek for safeguard, being round beset with many enemies. No sooner had report made known my harmless Muse’s first progress, how she intended to make trial of her unfledged plumes, but (myself being present where that babbling dame was prating) I heard injurious Envy reply to this effect:

 

Dares she presume to fly, that cannot go?

We'll cut her plumes said they, it shall be so.

 

Then with a snarl or two, these ever-meddling carpers betook them to their cabins. At the next rousing, I expect no other favour than Envy’s extremest fury, which to withstand, if I may purchase your Worship safe protection, no better guard will my fearful soul desire. To make the cause manifest unto your worthiness, why Envy thus barketh at me, I entreat your wisdom to consider the sequel. This History of Hero and Leander, penned by that admired poet Marlowe, but not finished (being prevented by sudden death) and the same (though not abruptly, yet contrary to all men's expectation) resting like a head separated from the body, with this harsh sentence, Desunt nonnulla,  I being enriched by a gentleman a friend of mine, with the true Italian discourse,  of those lovers’ further fortunes, have presumed to finish the history, though not so well as divers riper wits doubtless would have done: but as it is rude and not praise worthy: so neither do I expect praise nor commendations. This therefore is the cause of their sudden enmity, that I being but a fly dare presume to soar with the eagle. But however they dislike it, may your worthiness but grace this my first labour with your kind acceptance, my heart shall enjoy the depth of his desire: And your Worship shall continually bind me in all serviceable duty to rest unto your Worship always devoted.

Your Worship’s most humbly to command,

Henry Petowe. 

 

To the Quick-Sighted Reader.

 

Kind gentlemen, what I would I cannot, but what I could with that little skill I had, I have presumed to present to your favourable views: I am not ashamed to beg your kind favours, because I find myself altogether insufficient to perform that which my good will hath taken in hand: yet with my soul I wish my labours may merit your kind favours. If not for the toil herein taken, which I confess have no way deserved the least jot of favour: yet for the subject’s sake, for Hero and Leander’s sake. If neither of these purchase favour, the frowning brows of sad discontent will banish my poor harmless Muse into the vast wide wilderness of eternal oblivion. I am assured, gentlemen, you will marvel what folly or rather fury enforced me to undertake such a weighty matter, I being but a slender Atlas to uphold or undergo such a massy burden: yet I hope you will rather assist, and further me with the wings of your sweet favours than to hinder my forward endeavours with your dislikings, esteeming it as the first fruits of an unripe wit, done at certain vacant hours. In which hope I rest captivated till I be freed by your liberal and kind censures.

Yours still, if mine ever. Henry Petowe. 

 

Hero and Leander's Further Fortunes.

 

When young Apollo, heaven’s sacred beauty,

’Gan on his silver harp with reverent duty

To blazen forth the fair of Tellus’  wonder,

Whose fair, all other fairs brought subject under:

5 Heaven ’gan to frown at earth’s fragility,

Made proud with such adorèd majesty.

Hero the fair, so do I name this fair,

With whom immortal fairs might not compare,

Such was her beauty framed in heaven’s scorn,

10 Her spotless fair caused other fairs to mourn:

Heaven frowned, Earth shamed, that none so fair as she,

Base-born of earth in heaven might equal be.

Fell moody Venus, pale with fretting ire,

“Ay me”, quoth she, “for want of her desire,

15 Earth’s basest mould, framed of the base dust,

Strumpet to filth, bawd to loathed lust:

Worse than Medea’s charms, are thy enticements,

Worse than the mermaids’ songs, are thy allurements.

Worse than the snaky hag Tisiphone

20 To mortal souls is thy inveigling beauty”.

Thus, she exclaims, ’gainst harmless Hero’s fair,

And would the gods consent her dangling hair,

Wherewith the busy air doth often play,

(As wanton birds upon a sunshine day)

25 Should be transformed to snakes all ugly black,

To be a means of her eternal wrack.

But wanton Jove, sweet beauty’s favourite,

Demands of beauty beauty’s worthy merit:

“If beauty’s guerdon merit pain”, quoth he,

30 “Your fair deserves no less as fair as she”.

Then moody Juno frowning ’gan reply,

“I’ll want my will, but strumpet she shall die”.

“Juno”, quoth he, “we ought not tyrannize”;

“On such”, said she, “as you do wantonize!

35 But since our continent, the scope of heaven,

Contains her not, unless from earth beriven ,

I’ll make a transformation of her hue,

And force the haughty Mother Earth to rue:

That her base womb dare yield such bastard fairs,

40 That Jove must seek on earth immortal heirs.

I’ll cause a second desperate Phaeton,

To rule the fiery chariot of the Sun:

That topsy-turvy heaven and earth may turn,

That heaven, earth, sea, and hell may endless burn”.

45 “Stay, headstrong goddess”, Jove to Juno said,

“Can you do this without your husband’s aid?”.

With that she ’gan entreat it might be so,

But Jove would not sweet beauty overthrow:

But this he granted Juno, that Apollo

50 Should never more extol the fair of Hero.

His censure past, the ireful queen doth hie

To set a period to his harmony.

From forth his yielding arms she soon bereaves

Apollo’s lute, whom comfortless she leaves,

55 Making a thousand parts of two gold-strings,

Into Oblivion’s cell the same she flings.

Quick-sighted spirits, this supposed Apollo,

Conceit no other, but th’ admired Marlowe: 

Marlowe admired, whose honey-flowing vein

60 No English writer can as yet attain.

Whose name in Fame's immortal treasury,

Truth shall record to endless memory,

Marlowe late mortal, now framed all divine,

What soul more happy than that soul of thine?

65 Live still in heaven thy soul, thy fame on earth,

(Thou dead) of Marlowe’s Hero finds a dearth.

Weep aged Tellus, all earth on earth complain,

Thy chief-born fair hath lost her fair again:

Her fair in this is lost, that Marlowe’s want

70 Enforceth Hero’s fair be wondrous scant.

O had that king of poets breathed longer,

Then had fair beauty’s sort been much more stronger:

His golden pen had closed her so about,

No bastard eaglet’s quill the world throughout

75 Had been of force to mar what he had made,

For why they were not expert in that trade:

What mortal soul with Marlowe might contend,

That could ’gainst reason force him stoop or bend?

Whose silver-charming tongue moved such delight

80 That men would shun their sleep in still dark night

To meditate upon his golden lines,

His rare conceits and sweet-according rhymes.

But Marlowe, still admired Marlowe’s gone,

To live with beauty in Elysium,

85 Immortal beauty, who desires to hear,

His sacred poesy’s sweet in every ear:

Marlowe must frame to Orpheus’ melody,

Hymns all divine to make heaven harmony.

There ever live the prince of poetry,

90 Live with the living in eternity.

Apollo’s lute bereaved of silver string,

Fond Mercury doth harshly ’gin to sing.

A counterfeit unto his honey note,

But I do fear he’ll chatter it by rote:

95 Yet if his ill-according voice be such,

That (hearing part) you think you hear too much.

Bear with his rashness and he will amend,

His folly blame, but his good will commend.

Yet rather discommend what I entreat,

100 For if you like it, some will storm and fret.

And then insulting eagles soaring high,

Will prey upon the silly harmless fly,

(Nil refert)  for I’ll pawn my better part,

Ere sweet-faced beauty lose her due desert.

105 Avaunt, base steel, where shrill-tongued silver rings,

The chattering pie may range when blackbirds sings:

Birds black as jet with sweet-according voices,

Like to Elysium’s saints with heavenly noises.

Why should harsh Mercury recount again

110 What sweet Apollo (living) did maintain?

Which was of Hero her all-pleasing fair,

Her pretty brows, her lip, her amber hair,

Her roseate cheek, her lily fingers white,

Her sparkling eyes that lend the day his light:

115 What should I say, her all in all he praised,

Wherewith the spacious world was much amazed.

Leander’s love, and lovers’ sweetest pleasure,

He wrought a full discourse of beauty’s treasure:

And left me nothing pleasing to recite,

120 But of unconstant chance, and fortune’s spite.

Then in this glass view beauty’s frailty,

Fair Hero, and Leander’s misery.

 

The Virgin Princess of the Western Isle,

Fair Cambarina  of the golden soil,

125 And yet not fair, but of a swarthy hue,

For by her gold her beauty did renew:

Renew as thus, that having gold to spare,

Men held it duty to protest and swear,

Her fair was such, as all the world admired it,

130 Her blushing beauty such, all men desired it.

The scornful queen made proud with feigned praises

Her black-framed soul, to a higher rate she raises:

That men bewitched with her gold, not beauty,

A thousand knights as homage proffer duty,

135 If such a base-deformed lump of clay,

In whom no sweet content had any stay,

No pleasure residence, no sweet delight,

Shelter from heat of day, or cold of night,

If such a she so many suitors had,

140 Hero whose angry frowns made heaven sad,

Hero whose gaze gracing dark Pluto’s cell,

Pluto would deem Phoebus came there to dwell,

Hero whose eyes heaven’s fiery tapers stain,

Hero whose beauty makes night day again,

145 How much more love merits so sweet a queen,

Whose like no outworn world hath ever seen.

Of sweet Leander’s love, to Hero’s beauty,

Heaven, earth, and jell, and all the world is guilty,

Of Hero’s kindness to her trusty fere

150 By lost Apollo’s tale it doth appear,

Recorded in the register of Fame,

The works of Marlowe do express the same.

But ere he ’gan of fickle chance to tell,

How bad chance ’gainst the better did rebel:

155 When love in love’s sweet garden newly planted,

Remorseful Hero to Leander granted

Free liberty to yield the world increase,

Unconstant Fortune foe to harmless peace

Played such unruly pranks in love’s despite,

160 That love was forced from his true-love’s sight.

Duke Archilaus  cruel, void of pity,

Where Hero dwelled was regent of that city:

Woe worth that town where bloody homicides

And tyrants are elected cities’ guides.

165 Woe worth that country where unlawful lust

Sits in a regal throne, of force it must

Down to the low-laid bowels of the earth,

Like to a still-born child’s untimely birth.

Duke Archilaus loved, but whom loved he?

170 He courted Hero, but it would not be.

Why should he plant where other knights have sown,

The land is his, therefore the fruit his own,

Lust it be thus, alas it is not so,

Lust may not force true-lovers’ overthrow.

175 Lust hath no limits, lust will have his will,

Like to a ravening wolf that’s bent to kill,

The duke affecting her that was beloved,

(Hero whose firm fixed love Leander proved)

Gave onset to the still resisting fort,

180 But fearful hate set period to his sport.

Lust egged him on to further his desire,

But fell disdain enforced him to retire.

When Archilaus saw that thundering threats

Cannot prevail, he mildly then entreats.

185 But all in vain, the doe had choose her make,

And whom she took, she never would forsake,

The doe’s sweet deer, this hunter seeks to chase,

Harmless Leander whose all-smiling face

Graced with unspotted fair to all men’s sight,

190 Would force the hounds retire, and not to bite,

Which when the duke perceived, another cur

Was forced from his den, that made much stir,

And Treason he was named, which held so fast,

That fear’s swift wings did lend some aid at last.

195 For force perforce Leander must depart

From Sestos, yet behind he left his heart.

His heart in Hero’s breast Leander left,

Leander’s absence, Hero’s joys bereft:

Leander’s want, the cruel duke thought sure

200 Some ease to discontent would soon procure.

Leander having heard his woeful doom,

Towards his weeping lady he doth come,

Dewing her cheeks with his distilling tears,

Which Hero drieth with her dangling hairs:

205 They weeping greet each other with sweet kisses,

(Kindly embracing) thus they ’gan their wishes.

“O that these folding arms might ne’er undo!”,

As she desired: so wished Leander too,

Then with her hand she touched his sacred breast,

210 Where in his bosom she desires to rest.

Like to a snake she clung unto him fast,

And wound about him, which snatched-up in haste,

By the prince of birds, borne lightly up aloft,

Doth writhe herself about his neck, and oft

215 About his wings displayed in the wind,

Or like as ivy on trees cling ’bout the rind:

Or as the crab-fish having caught in seas

His enemies, doth clasp him with his cleas .

So joined in one, these two together stood,

220 Even as Hermophroditus in the flood: 

Until the duke did banish him away,

Then ’gan Leander to his Hero say.

“Let me go where the sun doth parch the green,

In temperate heat, where he is felt and seen:

225 Or where his beams do not dissolve the ice,

In presence pressed of people mad or wise.

Set me in high, or else in low degree,

In clearest sky, or where clouds thickest be,

In longest night, or in the shortest day,

230 In lusty youth, or when my hairs be grey:

Go I to heaven, to earth, or else to hell,

Thrall or at large, alive where so I dwell,

On hill or dale, or on the foaming flood,

Sick or in health, in evil fame or good:

235 Thine will I be, and only with this thought,

Content thyself: although my chance be nought”.

Thus parted these two lovers full of woes,

She stays behind, on pilgrimage he goes.

Leave we a while Leander wandering knight,

240 To Delphos taking his all-speedy flight,

That by the Oracle of Apollo

His further fortunes he may truly know.

True-love quite banished, lust began to plead,

To Hero like a scholar deeply read:

245 “The flaming sighs, that boil within my breast,

Fair love”, quoth he, “are cause of my unrest.

Unrest I entertain for thy sweet sake,

And in my tent choose sorrow for my make.

Why dost thou frown”, quoth he, and then she turned;

250 “O cool the fainting soul, that flaming burned:

Forced by desire, to touch thy matchless beauty,

To whom thy servant vows all reverent duty.

With that her ireful brows clouded with frowns,

His soul already drenched, in woe’s sea drowns.

255 But floating on the waves”, thus he ’gan say,

“Flint-hearted lady canst thou be so coy?

Can pity take no place, is kind remorse

Quite banished, quite fled?”. Then ’gan he to be hoarse,

Unable to exclaim against her longer,

260 Whose woe lament made Hero’s heart more stronger.

Hero that gave no ear to her commander,

But ever weeps for her exiled Leander:

And weeping sore amongst her liquid tears,

These words she spoke, wherewith her sorrow wears.

265 “The pillar perished is, whereto I lent,

To my unhap, for lust away hath sent,

Of all my joy, the very bark and rind,

The strongest stay of my unquiet mind:

And I alas am forced without consent,

270 Daily to mourn, till death do it relent.

O my Leander he is banished,

From his sweet Hero’s sight he is exiled.

O ye just heavens, if that heaven be just,

Rain the unbridled head of haughty lust,

275 Make him to stoop, that forceth others’ bend,

Bereave his joys, that reft me of my friend.

I want myself, for Hero wants her love,

And where Leander is, myself doth move.

What can I more, but have a woeful heart,

280 My mind in woe, my body full of smart,

And I myself, myself always to hate,

Till dreadful death do ease my doleful state”.

The angry duke lay listening to her words,

And till she ends no speech at all affords,

285 Until at length, exclaiming ’gainst her kind,

Thus he breathed forth the venom of his mind.

“O timorous taunters that delights in toys,

jangling jesters, deprivers of sweet joys,

Tumbling cockboats tottering to and fro,

290 Growned of the graft, whence all my grief doth grow:

Sullen serpents environed with despite,

That ill for good at all times doth requite.

As cypress tree that rent is by the root,

As well-sown seed, for drought that cannot sprout.

295 As branch or slip bitter from whence it grows,

As gaping ground that rainless cannot close:

As fish on land to whom no water flows,

As flowers do fade when Phoebus’ rarest shows,

As salamandra repulsed from the fire,

300 Wanting my wish, I die for my desire”.

Speaking those words Death seized him for his own,

Wherewith she thought her woes were overthrown:

Hero so thought, but yet she thought amiss,

Before she was beloved, now finds no bliss.

305 Duke Archilaus being sudden dead,

Young Euristippus ruled in his stead:

The next succeeding heir to what was his,

Then Hero’s woes increased and fled all bliss.

Look how the silly harmless bleating lamb,

310 Bereft from his kind make the gentle dam,

Left as a prey to butcher’s cruelty,

In whom she finds not any drop of mercy.

Or like a warrior whom his soldiers flies,

At his shrill echo of his foes’ dread cries.

315 He all unable to withstand so many,

Not having wherewith to combat, nor any

Assured friend that dares to comfort him,

Not any way for fear dares secure him,

But as a prey he yields to him he would not,

320 If he had help, but (helpless) strive he could not.

So fared it with the meek distressed Hero,

That sweet Leander, banishèd her fro.

She had no Hercules, to defend her cause,

She had no Brandamor  disdaining laws,

325 To combat for her safety; this sweet Io

Had no kind Jove to keep her from her foe.

This Psyche's had no Cupid, love was banished,

And love from love exiled, love needs must famish.

Wood  Euristippus for his brother’s death,

330 Like as a toiled huntsman wanting breath,

Stormeth that bad chance in the game’s pursuit,

Should cause him panting, rest as dead and mute.

Or like sad Orphey  for Eurydice,

Whom Cerberus bereft so hastily,

335 Like to the thundering threats of Hercules,

The world’s admired prince, the great Alcides,

When Nessus got the height of his desire

By ravishing his fairest Deianeira.

Such was his ire, and more if more may be,

340 Which he ’gainst Hero breathed spitefully:

“Thou damned hag”, thus ’gan he to exclaim,

“Thou base-borne strumpet, one of Circe’s train,

Durst thou presume, poor silly simple fly,

With venom’s force to force an eagle die?

345 What though my brother Leander banished,

Must he by thee therefore be poisoned?

Die cursèd wretch!”. With that he cast her from him,

And would not suffer her to look upon him.

The still amazed lady musing stood,

350 Admiring why the duke should be so wood.

Humbly she prostrates her at anger’s feet,

And with down-dropping tears, like liquid sleet,

She watereth the summer-thirsty ground,

Weeping so long, she fell into a sound.

355 Again revived by the standers by,

She doth entreat them to resolve her why

Duke Euristippus wrongeth her so much,

As to dishonour her with such a touch.

“Well know the gods my guiltless soul”, quoth she,

360 “Was Archilaus poisonèd by me,

If so? Just heavens and immortal powers,

Rain vengeance down in all-consuming showers:

And cause that Hero, that was counted fair,

Like a mad hellish fury to despair”.

365 The more she weeps, the more the heavens smile,

Scorning that beauty should take any soil,

Juno commanded Argos to defend her,

But Jupiter would not so much befriend her.

Argos’ stark dead; sweet Hero might not live,

370 For of her life the duke will her deprive.

Her doom was thus, ere three months’ date took end,

If she found none, that would her cause defend:

Untimely death should seize her as a prey,

And unresisting life, should death obey.

375 Mean time within a rock-framed castle strong,

She was imprisoned, traitors vile among:

Where (discontented) when she should have rested,

Her food bad fare, with sighs and tears she feasted.

And when the breathless horses of the sun

380 Had made their stay, and Luna had begun

With cheerful smile brows to grace dark night,

Clad in black sable weeds, for want of light,

This all alone sad lady ’gan to play,

Framing sweet music to her welladay:

385 Th’ effect whereof this sonnet plainly shows,

The fountain whence springs Hero's heavy woes. 

 

 

Hero’s Lamentation in Prison.

 

Night’s mourning black and misty veiling hue

Shadows the blessèd comfort of the sun:

At whose bright gaze I wont to renew

390 My lifeless life, when life was almost done.

Done is my life, and all my pleasure done,

For he is gone, in whom my life begun:

Unhappy I poor I, and none as I,

But pilgrim he, poor he, that should be by.

 

395 My love exiled, and I in prison fast,

Out-streaming tears break into weeping rain,

He too soon banished, I in dungeon cast,

He for me mourneth, I for him complain.

He’s banishèd, yet lives at liberty,

400 And I exiled, yet live in misery:

He weeps for me far off, I for him here,

I would I were with him, and he more near. 

 

But this imprisoning cave, this woeful cell,

This house of sorrow and increasing woe,

405 Grief’s teary chamber where sad care doth dwell,

Where liquid tears like top-filled seas do flow:

Beating their waves ’gainst still relentless stone,

Still still they smile on me, and I still moan;

I weep to stone, and stone of stone I find,

410 Cold stone, cold comfort yields (o most unkind!).

 

Oft have I read that stone relents at rain,

And I implete their barren womb with store,

Tears streaming down, they wet and wet again,

Yet pitiless they harden more and more.

415 And when my longing soul looks they should sunder,

I touch the flinty stone, and they seem stronger,

They strong, I weak: alas what hope have I?

Hero wants comfort, Hero needs must die.

 

 

When the melodious shrill-tongued nightingale,

420 With heavy cheer had warbled this sad tale,

Night’s drowsy god an ivory canopy

Curtains before the windows of fair beauty.

Drowned thus in sleep, she spent the weary night,

There leave I Hero in a heavy plight.

425 Now to the woeful pilgrim I return,

Whose passions force the gentle birds to mourn.

They see Leander weep, with heavy note

They faintly sing, as when they sing by rote:

While he ’gan descant on his misery,

430 The pretty fowls do make him melody. 

 

 

Leander’s Complaint of His Restless Estate.

 

Bright Heaven’s immortal moving spheres,

and Phoebus all divine,

Rue on low Earth’s unfeigned tears:

that issue from Earth’s eyne.

435 Eyes, were these no eyes, whilst eyes eyesight lasted,

but these dark eyes’ clear sight, sad sorrow wasted. 

 

What creature living lives in grief,

that breathes on Tellus’ soil?

But heaven’s pity with relief,

440 save me, a slave to spoil.

Spoil do his worst, spoil cannot spoil me more,

Spoil never spoiled, so true a love before. 

 

The stricken deer stands not in awe

of black grim ireful death,

445 For he finds herbs that can withdraw

the shaft, to save his breath.

The chased deer hath soil to cool his heat,

The toiled steed is up in stable set. 

 

The silly owls lurk in the leaves,

450 shine sun or night's queen whether:

The sparrow shrouds her in the eaves,

from storms of huffing weather.

Fowls comfort find, Leander finds no friend,

Then (comfortless) Leander’s life must end. 

 

 

455 By this it pleased the smiling brows of heaven,

Whose deadly frowns, him erst of joy beriven,

To set a period to Leander's toil,

Having enjoyed that long desired soil.

When he had viewed the stately territories,

460 And Delphos’ sacred high erected towers,

Unto Apollo’s Oracle he goes,

In hope to find relief for many woes;

He craves long looked-for rest, or else to die,

To whom the Oracle ’gan thus reply.

 

The Oracle.

465 He loveth thine that loves not thee,

His love to thine shall fatal be.

Upon suspect she shall be slain,

Unless thou do return again. 

 

These harsh according rhymes to much pain

470 Did but renew Leander's woes again:

Yet as he might, with Fortune’s sweet consent,

He ’gins return all dangers to prevent.

Within short time at Sestos he arriveth,

On love’s light wings, desire Leander driveth,

475 Desire that longs to view a blessed end,

Of Love and Fortune that so long contend.

This back-retired pilgrim lived secure,

And in unknown disguise, he did endure,

Full two months’ space until the time drew nigh,

480 To free fair Hero, or enforce her die:

The date outworn of the prefixed day,

When combatants their valour should display.

(All things prepared) as blazing fame reported,

’Twere wonder to behold how men resorted.

485 Knights neighbouring by, and ladies all divine,

Darting days splendour from their sun-like eyne:

Spectatum veniunt, veniunt spectentur ut ipsae, 

But wanting fair, they come to gaze on beauty,

Beauty fair heaven’s beauty, world's wonder,

490 Hero whose beauty keeps all beauty under.

This fair-faced beauty, from a foul-faced cell,

A loathsome dungeon like to night’s dark hell,

At the fell Duke’s command in open view,

Was sent for, on whose never spotted hue,

495 Earth’s mortal souls do feed and gaze upon her,

So long they gaze, that they do surfeit on her.

For when this earth’s admired immortal sun,

To peep from under sable hold begun,

Like as the piercing eye of cloudy Heaven,

500 Whose sight the black thick clouds have quite beriven.

But by the huffing winds being overblown,

And all their black expelled and overthrown,

The day doth ’gin be jocund, secure, playing,

The fair of heaven his beauty so displaying:

505 So when the fairest Hero did begin,

(Whilom clad in darkness’ black-tanned skin)

To pass the noisome portal of the prison,

Like to the gorgeous Phoebus newly risen,

She doth illuminate the morning day,

510 Clad in a sable mantle of black say. 

Which Hero's eyes transformèd to fair white,

Making the low’ring morn dark pure light.

As many mortal eyes beheld her eyes,

As there are fiery tapers in the skies:

515 As many eyes gazed on fair Hero’s beauty,

As there be eyes that offer heaven duty,

As many servitors attended on her,

As Venus servants had to wait upon her.

Though by the stern duke she was dishonoured,

520 Yet of the people she was honoured:

’Mongst whom exiled Leander all unseen,

And all unknown attended on his queen.

When to the near-adjoining palace gate,

The place appointed for the princely combat,

525 They did approach; there might all eyes behold

The duke in armour of pure beaten gold,

Mounted upon a steed as white as snow,

The proud Duke Euristippus, Hero’s foe.

Hero, being seated in rich majesty,

530 A servile handmaid to captivity,

From whence she might behold that gentle knight,

That for her sake durst hazard life in fight.

For this was all the comfort Hero had,

So many eyes shed tears to see her sad.

535 Her handmaid Hope persuaded her some one

Undaunted knight would be her champion.

Yet since her lord Leander was not nigh,

She was resolved either to live or die;

But her Leander careful of his love,

540 Intending loves’ firm constancy to prove

(If to his lot the honour did befall)

Withdrew himself into the palace hall,

Where he was armed to his soul’s content,

And privily conducted to a tent,

545 From whence he issued forth at trumpet’s sound,

Who at the first encounter, on the ground,

Forcèd the mazèd duke sore panting lie,

Drowned in the river of sad ecstasy.

At length reviving, he doth mount again,

550 Whom young Leander in short time had slain.

The duke quite dead, this all unknown young knight,

Was forthwith made the heir of Sestos right,

The Princess Hero set at liberty,

Kept by the late dead duke in misery,

555 Whose constancy Leander ’gan to prove,

And now anew gins to court his love.

“To walk on ground where danger is unseen,

Doth make men doubt, where they have never been.

As blind men fear what footing they shall find:

560 So doth the wise mistrust the stranger’s mind.

I strange to you, and you unknown to me,

Yet may not love twixt us two grafted be?

What I have done, for Hero’s love was done,

Say then you love, and end as I begun.

565 I hazard life, to free thy beauty’s fair,

From tyrant's force and hellish soul despair:

Then, sacred fair, balance my good desert,

Enrich my soul with thy affecting heart”.

Hero replied: “To rue on all false tears,

570 And forged tales, wherein craft oft appears,

To trust each feigned face, and forcing charm,

Betrays the simple soul that thinks no harm.

Not every tear doth argue inward pain,

Not every sigh warrants, men do not feign,

575 Not every smoke doth prove a present fire,

Not all that glisters, golden souls desire,

Not every word is drawn out of the deep,

For oft men smile, when they do seem to weep:

Oft malice makes the mind to power forth brine,

580 And envy leaks the conduits of the eyne.

Craft oft doth cause men make a seeming show,

Of heavy woes where grief did never grow.

Then blame not those that wisely can beware,

To shun dissimulation’s dreadful snare.

585 Blame not the stopped ears ’gainst siren’s song,

Blame not the mind not moved with falsehood tongue.

But rest content and satisfied with this,

Whilst true Leander lives, true Hero’s his.

And thy Leander lives, sweet soul”, said he,

590 “Praising thy all-admired chastity.

Though thus disguised, I am that banished knight,

That for affecting thee was put to flight.

Hero, I am Leander thy true fere,

As true to thee, as life to me is dear”.

595 When Hero all amazed ’gan revive,

And she that then seemed dead, was now alive,

With kind embracements kissing at each strain,

She welcomes him, and kisses him again.

“By thee, my joys have shaken of despair,

600 All storms be past, and weather waxeth fair,

By thy return Hero receives more joy

Than Paris did when Helen was in Troy.

By thee my heavy doubts and thoughts are fled,

And now my wits with pleasant thoughts are fed.

605 Feed, sacred saint, on nectar all divine,

While these my eyes”, quoth he, “gaze on thy eyne.

And ever after may these eyes beware,

That they on stranger's beauty never stare:

(My wits I charm henceforth they take such heed,

610 They frame no toys, my fancies new to feed.

Deaf be my ears to hear another voice,

To force me smile, or make my soul rejoice,

Lame be my feet when they presume to move,

To force Leander seek another love!).

615 And when thy fair (sweet fair) I gin disgrace,

Heaven to my soul afford no resting place”.

What he to her, she vowed the like to him,

All sorrows fled; their joys anew begin.

Full many years those lovers lived in fame,

620 That all the world did much admire the same.

Their lives’ spent date, and unresisted death,

At hand to set a period to their breath,

They were transformed by all divine decrees,

Into the form and shape of two pine trees, 

625 Whose nature’s such, the female pine will die,

Unless the male be ever planted by:

A map for all succeeding times to come,

To view true love, which in their loves begun.

 

FINIS.

 

Qualis vita, finis ita. 

 

Editorial notes

  Quick enough if well enough (see Erasmus, Adagia, 2.1.1).

Editorial notes

  Sir Henry Guilford of Hemsted, Kent; his marriage to Elizabeth Somerset at Essex House in 1596 was the occasion for Spenser’s Prothalamion.  

Editorial notes

  “Some parts are missing”. This is how the first (posthumous) printing of Marlowe’s poem ended.  

Editorial notes

  Petowe’s invention.

Editorial notes

  The Earth.

Editorial notes

  I.e. bereft.

Editorial notes

  Petowe clarifies the allegory: Apollo stands for Marlowe, and Mercury for himself.

Editorial notes

  It does not matter.

Editorial notes

  Petowe’s invention – a strange counterpart to Elizabeth, the Virgin Queen of England. The name seems cognate with Cambria, i.e. Wales.

Editorial notes

  He and his brother Eurisippus are Petowe’s invention.

Editorial notes

  Claws, pincers.

Editorial notes

  See the myth of Hermaphroditus and Salmacis.

Editorial notes

  The first part of Emanuel Ford’s romance Parismus had just been published in 1598: here, one of the characters is Brandamor, a giant living in a castle in the forest of Ardea known for his cruelty.

Editorial notes

  I.e. mad.

Editorial notes

  I.e. Orpheus.

Editorial notes

  “They come to watch and they come so that they themselves may be watched” (from Ovid’s Ars am. 1.99).

Editorial notes

  Worsted cloth like serge.  

Editorial notes

  Petowe’s invention.

Editorial notes

  Such life, such death.

ToC